$A$ person sitting in a moving train with his face towards the engine,throws a coin vertically upwards. The coin falls ahead of the person. The train:

Write the relation between instantaneous velocity and relative velocity for uniform motion.

$A$ car travelling at $15 \,m/s$ overtakes another car travelling at $10 \,m/s$. Assuming each car is $4 \,m$ long, what is the time taken during the overtake (in $\,s$)?

$A$ motor car moving at a speed of $72 \, km/h$ cannot come to a stop in less than $3.0 \, s$,while for a truck,this time interval is $5.0 \, s$. On a highway,the car is behind the truck,both moving at $72 \, km/h$. The truck gives a signal that it is going to stop in an emergency. At what distance should the car be from the truck so that it does not bump into (collide with) the truck? The human response time is $0.5 \, s$.

Two stones are thrown up simultaneously with initial speeds of $u_1$ and $u_2$ $(u_2 > u_1)$. They hit the ground after $6 \, s$ and $10 \, s$ respectively. Which graph in the figure correctly represents the time variation of $\Delta x = (x_2 - x_1)$,the relative position of the second stone with respect to the first up to $t = 10 \, s$? Assume that the stones do not rebound after hitting the ground.

$A$ car is standing $200\, m$ behind a bus,which is also at rest. The two start moving at the same instant but with different forward accelerations. The bus has an acceleration of $2\, m/s^2$ and the car has an acceleration of $4\, m/s^2$. The car will catch up with the bus after a time of: